Most Historians Believe That Mesopotamia - 1501 Words

Most historians believe that Mesopotamia, meaning â€Å"between the rivers† in Ancient Greek, is the oldest urban civilization in history. Life in Mesopotamia is thought to have begun over 6000 years ago. Mesopotamia is nick-named The Cradle of Civilization because of its development of inventions, culture, class structure, and judicial system. What was Mesopotamia? Mesopotamia is believed to be the first urban civilization in the history of the Earth. Mesopotamia was the delta between two rivers which were the Tigris and the Euphratesi. Many different peoples lived in Mesopotamia, those were the Sumerians, Akkadiams, Babylonians, the Kassites and Hittites, and the Assyriansii. Out of those, the Sumerians lived in Mesopotamia the longest. Mesopotamia was located in the best part of the world to get its contributions to modern society spread out. Mesopotamia was ultimately ended by the Persians in 539 B.C.E. after taking over Babyloniii. What were Mesopotamia s inventions? People in Mesopotamia developed inventions that are very important to human life today. The most important invention to modern civilization that the Mesopotamians made is the wheeliv. In fact it was the Sumerians that originally made the wheel. Without the wheel we would not have as effective transportation of goods, letters, and people. We also would not have things like generators, motors, effective agriculture, etc. We would basically still be walking or riding on horseback everywhere, maybe we wouldShow MoreRelatedRelief Sculpture : Relief Sculptures1563 Words   |  7 PagesA relief sculpture will not always be interpreted the same because not all aspects of the sculpture may be known. A few cultures that were exceptionally good at executing relief sculpture include, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greek, Rome, Antique and the Byzantine Empire. A group who originated from Mesopotamia, called the Sumerians are a very well-known civilization and they were the first to introduce pictorial narration to the world. The Warka Vase (Fig. 2-5. P.35) is the oldest known Sumerian narrativeRead MoreEssay Greek Mythology vs. Ancient Near East Mytholgy1272 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion was loosely based on earlier cultures’ religions. It bears many strikingly similar resemblances to some of the oldest recorded religions in history. Ancient Greek religion is a type of polytheism called â€Å"Monarchial Polytheism.† That is, they believe in several different gods and deities but there is a supreme ruler above all of them. In order to fully understand how similar the mythological systems of religions have been throughout the years, you must look back towards the earliest of recordedRead MoreEssay about Harappa and Aryans 1500 B.C.E1299 Words   |  6 PagesHarappan cities reveals a society that valued order, organization, an d cleanliness. Administrators used the same pattern, carefully laying out the cities using a north-south grid pattern with wide streets and large rectangular city blocks. They built most buildings of sturdy baked brick molded to a standardized size. Residential and commercial districts were separated from a smaller area or public affairs. Massive brick ramparts 40 feet thick at their base partially protected it from the river watersRead MoreCivilization: Which Aspects Define1491 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties† and why the need to become civilized arose. The birth of primary urbanization happened first in Mesopotamia. It makes sense to look for characteristics from Sumerian society because they are considered the â€Å"cradle of civilization.† Mesopotamia lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which provide the life giving water that helped transform simple villages to complex cities. The most basic unit in any society is the people and people need to eat. The development of agriculture was theRead MoreThe Start Of A New Beginning1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Start of a New Beginning Civilization is a term well known by Historians, it is one of the bases of understanding how things came to be. Western Civilization is considered the a turning point in history. It was the beginning of something new that affected life as we know it today. I however believe that the people of this time were more colonized rather than civilized. I say this because of how we see it as how barbaric it was compared to how we live our lives. The way the people came togetherRead MoreHuman History and Egypt1422 Words   |  6 Pagestools , like axes, chisels, and choppers, which were used to cut and skin their meat. They also used these tools to make dwellings . Homo erectus started to use fire as a way of cooking their food, warmth, and most importantly for light to keep predators away. All three Homo genus groups were important in the evolution of modern day humans, but only the Homo sapiens evolved enough to adapt to the changes in the world, whichRead MoreThe Egyptian And Mesopotamian Civilizations1468 Words   |  6 Pagesare considered by most scholarly historians and writers as the cradles of human civilizations. In these two geographical areas, the earliest cities in the world history appeared. As civilizations contemporary to each other, Egypt and Mesopotamia present several similarities and contrasts. Egypt was an ancient civilization in Northeastern Africa concentrated along the Nile river. It was a racially diverse place because the Nile river drew people from all over the region. Mesopotamia (taken from theRead MoreAncient Greeks And The Sumerians1143 Words   |  5 Pagesdynasties and 103 kings that developed into one of the earliest civilizations on earth. Their existence as a civilization was not even discovered until the middle of 1800AD. As a result of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who wrote about the Babylonians most people did not realize that the Sumerians preceded the Babylonians. Furthermore, it was the Sumerians that developed writing, a religion and numerous agricultural methods, which continued on with the following civilizations. A combination of BritishRead MoreSilks and Religion in Eurasia Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent people through out history have had the honor to wear this delicate and valuable fabric such as: priest, emperors, elite officials, and even some merchants. The creation of the unique embroidery design â€Å"tiraz† changed the way different historians distinguished what era, ruler, and even what religion the owner of the silk lived during. Color style has disgusted different types of people and their ranking position in society. Similarly, the book’s chapter â€Å"Transforming the Eurasian Silk Market†Read MoreThe Trade Networks And The Persian Civilizations1123 Words   |  5 Pageson the Persian civilizations - trade networks, diffusion of food and goods, spread of religion, or spread of disease? Please explain all 4 and choose one overall. I think the trade networks had a larger impact on the Persian civilizations. I believe the promotion of trade and economic integration by building and maintaining roads and issuing currencies determines the empire s success. The trade network linked lands from India to Egypt in a vast commercial zone. Various regions of the Persian